Another lemma lay slain at her feet, another book was conquered. Knowledge flowed into her from the slain beasts and knowledge made her stronger. She was ready for the tests, and defeating them, advanced levels. She was not quite at the end yet, and she had made some mistakes, had died a few times, but her pace was still good. She was running at the front of the pack and her eyes blazed with determination, the aura of her competence visible from afar.
I make no secret of drawing some inspiration from the system of advancement in some games for some of these ideas, but I think this is as much because it plays directly on human psychology as for any other reason. So, then, the title is fairly self-explanatory. I am rather deeply dissatisfied with the current system – I am aware it works well for some, but for others, including myself and some of my acquaintances, it certainly does not. It gets the job done, just barely, but a complete overhaul could do it vastly better.
In essence, what I want is complete flexibility. An ability to decide everything, with the university serving to merely assess the quality of your decisions. As you might guess, lectures are terribly inflexible creatures, as such they are the first to go. Seminars should follow except in cases where they are absolutely vital to assessment or learning, which I do not think is the case particularly often. Set exam dates and course lengths are also particularly pernicious and should be expelled post haste. With all those gone, I also don't particularly see the need for the distinction of full time versus part time students, or for full-fledged enrolment or tight location restrictions.
You might be scratching your head wondering what exactly I'm actually leaving in at this point. Well, not much, I'll admit, the format I desire is rather different from most things around. Perhaps it is most similar to some of the standardised tests, such as the SAT. In essence, each student would sign up with a university for a nominal fee, and from then on would have only recommendations, not demands.
The university's primary role would be to offer an extremely extensive list of exams – one corresponding to a logical size of course. Some might cover the full material of a course as it stands right now, others might cover some fraction of that, others yet may be on even narrower topics. The exact logical scope of the content on each exam could be reasonably determined by choosing tight groups of knowledge, as mentioned in the previous post, and perhaps ensuring they are not too small to prevent the student from having to write too many or from getting by with information only stored in the short-term memory. Each student would then be free to come in to the university facility and write any exam at any time. The exam would be randomly generated from a large list of, say, several hundred questions on the covered topics for each individual student. That way even if the questions were publically available at all times, learning enough of them to have questions with which you are familiar appear on the examination would be exceedingly unlikely unless the topics of the exam were extensively studied anyway.
Scores would be assigned for the examination as normal, and would count towards the student's cumulative grade point average weighed by the size of the examination, much as is commonly done now. I would suggest, although this is unessential, that exams could be retaken endlessly, but with some small, and gradually increasing, penalty for each attempt in order to compensate for the increasing probabilities of luck. The university would charge some amount of money to cover the facility, monitoring, and scoring costs for each attempt. While this would encourage an extremely literal form of studying to the test, that is not actually an issue if the tests are constructed to be sufficiently comprehensive.
This of course brings up the question of what exactly students would study. Each exam would come with recommendations on appropriate materials from the university, and with samples. Discussion groups could also be made available for free, and professors or advanced students could act as tutors or could answer question for some appropriate fees. Some pre-recorded lectures could also be made available, much as they are often available presently, if deemed necessary.
To have this system be fully compatible with the current system, the attainment of some majors could occur upon the successful completion of a certain set of exams, while honours ranks could be awarded for the achievement of sufficiently high scores on this set. A university might then award an undergraduate degree upon the completion of a sufficient number of exams (weighed by size, of course).
I'll concede this leaves, the issue of special course types. Courses with labs could be pared down to labs and coursework being performed separately, with the labs having to be scheduled for some restricted periods of the year. Courses with an emphasis on discussion need to be carefully considered – what role does the discussion serve? I believe that it could be in most cases be restated as a requirement of papers to be graded (to be treated in much the same way as exams), with perhaps a smaller discussion component, which could perhaps partially be migrated to an online forum. Regardless, such courses in my experience, are vastly in the minority and workarounds which maximise freedom could be found even for them. For such programs as graduate education and postdoctoral studies, which require research more than course attendance, the course component could be streamlined along this system while research would be done as normal in institutions actually dedicated to it.
So with the outline done, what does such a system actually accomplish? Never one to be modest, I will say that it makes everything better. Hours and attendance rate become fully flexible, so anyone of any age and occupation may choose to engage in certified education, and have some results to show for it. It allows you to demonstrate any knowledge that you may have acquired through independent study and to do so cheaply. If you learned a natural or programming language on your own you would have an easy way to show that. If you learned large swathes of evolutionary biology or of political science, you could show that too. If you're a history buff, you could perhaps pick up a history major on the cheap. More than that, however, if you are in fact just entering university from high school and wish to learn something in preparation for work, you can do so very quickly. It is entirely conceivable to compress the standard four years of university into a half year for a sufficiently talented and determined individual. Indeed, a new meaningful metric could be added – perhaps GPA per month, providing an alternate, and I would argue potentially superior, metric for someone's capacity to learn. Anyone could take the four years they do now, but someone who wishes to complete her mandatory education all at once would be able to do that as well. It is not uncommon even presently for students to miss a lot of lectures and learn most of a course before the examination, and this system would render such behaviour meaningless and educationally neutral.
On the institutional side, undergraduate education would be much more cost efficient and affordable. Students could engage in it part time while working without the need to save up for long periods of time. Professors would be in a delicate position, however. On the one hand, many would be out of a job, on the other, those who are actually fully dedicated to research would have all the same money allotted to them and more, and would be able to engage in research full time. Indeed, teaching and research have always been something of an odd couple and separating the two may prove advantageous.
The current state of universities seems primarily influenced by their nature at inception, with only a very minimal amount of evolution having taken place since then. While this state may have some merit for certain people, it is certainly not for everyone, and their purpose, goals, and nature need to be rethought from the ground up. The option I seek is the path of maximum freedom and cleanest execution, letting students make their own choices and aim for their own goals, unfettered.